Niels Bohr Essays (183 words) - Atomic Physics, Chemical Properties

Niels Bohr October 21, 1998 Niels Bohr Niels Bohr was conceived in Copenhagen, he is the child of a physiology educator, and went to class at the University of Copenhagen, this is the place he got his doctorate in 1911. Bohr won the Nobel piece prize for his hypothesis of nuclear structures. As indicated by Microsoft Encarta His work drew on Rutherford's atomic model of the iota, in which the molecule is viewed as a minimized core encompassed by a multitude of a lot lighter electrons. He felt that electrons are orchestrated in unequivocal shells, or quantum levels, at a major good ways from the core. The course of action of these electrons is known as the electron design. The quantity of these electrons approaches the nuclear number if the molecule; hydrogen has a solitary electron, helium has 2, and uranium has 92. The electron shells are worked from a first shell to a sum of seven shells. The principal shell is finished with two electrons, the second can hold up to eight electrons, and the accompanying shells hold bigger numbers. The last electrons decide the substance conduct of the particle. Science Essays

R U Experienced Essays - Purple Haze, Jimi Hendrix, Red House

R U Experienced? Is it true that you are Experienced? The Jimi Hendrix Experience discharged its first collection in mid 1967. Well known music had been inclining towards hallucinogenics for two or three years as of now and Are You Experienced? came out at about a similar time as the Beatles' Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Is it accurate to say that you are Experienced? far surpassed the Beatles' triumph in intricacy, catching the pith of the late 1960's way of life. Normally the more current band didn't share the quick accomplishment of the Beatles. Be that as it may, its resilience has been vouched for by a few ages. The British variant of Are You Experienced? contained a couple of unobtrusive contrasts. Most noticeable were the nonattendance of Purple Haze and the expansion of Hendrix standard Red House. Purple Haze burst into flames in America after the Monterey Pop Festival and turned into Jimi's mark tune. In spite of the fact that it was said to have unlimited sections, Jimi for th e most part sang just the abbreviated adaptation from the collection (with a couple of slapped together changes). The single was sent to radio broadcasts with a note: This melody was deliberately mutilated. Try not to change. Are You Experienced?, similarly as with a large portion of the Experience's music, sounds overwhelming regardless of how often you hear it out. In fact, the stony Purple Haze is about as close as they at any point come to hard rock. The following tune, Hyper Depression comes in solid with the initial harmonies and afterward uncovers Mitch Mitchell's trademark moving drums. It likewise contains another of Jimi's performances worth tuning in to by any new or Experienced fan. Chas Chandler picked the calmest melody on the collection to give the world its first taste of The Jimi Hendrix Experience. Its first single was Hello Joe, a melody composed by turn-of-the-century bluesman Billy Roberts. The main bars of Hello Joe leave presumably that it is being dealt with by an ace. It immediately climbed the British pop outlines, beating out at number 2 (behind Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds). No other tune composed or performed by Jimi Hendrix had as much accomplishment as this one. When there are others around, it causes you to feel alive. However, when you sit alone and tune in to the music, each harmony gets in your throat. Love or Confusion has chanced upon me more than once when I was out of nowhere understanding the dispair of one more relationship. In the event that the solution to his inquiry isn't evident during the melody itself, Jimi answers it for you with his absolute last murmur. Love or Confusion is an evil twister of feeling. It shakes you up and when you lose your ability to know east from west, it drops free from you, leaving you to fall savagely to the profundities of the real world. That is when May This Be Love enters to let you down without any problem. Mitch turns on the delicate roll. Jimi sings pleasantly about his cascade. The pace gets, getting rushed for a second when Jimi reviews the others in this world, with their arrangements. Yet, they can do whatever it is that they do. Jimi couldn't care less, and neither do I, as long as I have my cascade. I Don't Live Today experiences a few lead-in sections, however it burns through brief period getting to one of the most hallucinogenic minutes in rock. At the summit, Jimi cries, Ah, There ain't no life no place! When you hear it the announcement is strangely consoling. The melody leads out with Jimi arguing over and over to you: Get Experienced. If a thousand groups haven't secured The Wind Cries Mary, it is out of worship. Short and straightforward (OK, I'm not an artist), this tune resembles a fantasy. The beautiful portrayals (the traffic lights turn blue tomorrow.) are a trace of what is to become Axis: Bold as Love - the Experience's subsequent collection. Fire was one of Jimi's preferred tunes to play live. Quick paced and astounding, it leaves no s peculating about Jimi's wants. The verses froze a million white collar class moms, as it turned on their little girls. A little counsel: move over, Rover. Third Stone From the Sun remains solitary in rock history as the main instrumental with words. It recounts to the account of an outsider race which comes down to look at the planet

Books That Got Me Out of My Reading Slump

Books That Got Me Out of My Reading Slump Im in a reading slump. A major one. Im either too tired, too busy, or just not interested in reading lately which is practically anathema to who I am. You know its bad when you go to your local bookstore and sadly mope around all the shelves, perusing the new release table, and pick up book after book after book, and then put them all back down again. Im not sure what, exactly, is going on. So I thought Id look at my own bookshelves at home, to rekindle my love of reading. Here are some books that I read to kick-start that reading spark: Bluets  by Maggie Nelson. This book of prose-poetry was one of the first poetry books I really fell in love with. I first picked it up in grad school, a few years ago, and Nelsons cerebral musings pulled me in, and her writing washed over me. To this day, anything Maggie Nelson, but especially Bluets, reminds me how lovely the written word can be. Bad Feminist  by Roxane Gay. This collection of essays made me laugh, brought me to tears, and angered me, all at the same time. Every time I pick it up, I notice something I hadnt thought about before, or more questions arise. Thats the hallmark of a great book (for me, anyway). To Kill a Mockingbird  by Harper Lee. One of my all-time, can do no wrong favorites. Lees writing is nearly flawless, the fact that the South is practically a character in itself, and Scouts persona all remind me why I love reading and what a wonderful book can do. Lit  by Mary Karr. Really, any of Karrs memoirs (or even her latest, The Art of Memoir)  are all spectacular. Her writing is acerbic, blunt, and she pulls no punches. Having seen her talk in person, reading her is like sitting down and talking with her, and by the end of the book, you basically want her to be your best friend. Seriously. Or maybe thats just me. Howl and Other Poems, by Allen Ginsberg. Im not a poet (unless you count the angsty poetry teen me wrote). But Ginsbergs way with words just slays me, every. single. time. The language is fabulous, the imagery is like nothing else, and it always inspires me with new ideas. What are some go-to books that reignite your passion for reading when youre stuck?

The Disturbing World Of Human Trafficking - 999 Words

â€Å"Man is a wolf to man.† This Latin proverb starts the reader on a harrowing journey into the disturbing world of human trafficking. John Bowe speaks to the typical American as he investigates the often hidden and dangerous side of globalization. Humans have a natural desire to get ahead in life, even if sometimes others have to suffer as a result. This attitude is the catalyst for what is known as modern day slavery. The author sums up his book perfectly when he says, â€Å"We all seek control. Control equals power. Power corrupts. Corruption makes us blind, tyrannical and desperate to justify our behavior.† Indeed he proves that statement true throughout the book. First we are introduced to Immokalee, Florida. Florida has approximately forty four Thousand farms and two hundred and eighty different crops including: tobacco, peppers, peanuts, radishes, sweet corn, snap peas, cucumbers and more. Two of the largest crops are oranges and tomatoes. Forty miles inland from Fort Myers Beach, you will find Immokalee. There we meet the large number of underpaid migrant workers who pick the produce all of us Nobodies: A Literary Review 3 consume through such companies as Tropicana. Many workers report being forced to live in poor conditions and threatened with violence by a labor contractor known as ‘El Diablo’. He was infamous for his extreme cruelty. Because of these conditions and the number of hours these migrant workers are forced to work, the average life expectancy is just fortyShow MoreRelatedThe Global Problem of Human Trafficking and What Some Countries Are Doing About It1164 Words   |  5 Pages Human trafficking forces millions against their will to beg, prostitute, or work in sweatshops for the profit of others. It is a crime against humanity that affects almost every country. The definition of human trafficking according to the book â€Å"Trafficking in Human$† is, the recruitment and transportation of human beings through deception and coercion for the purposes of exploitation. Human trafficking is an on-going issue with negative effects on individuals and society. Under the umbrellaRead MoreThe Reality of Sex Slavery in the Present Day1396 Words   |  6 Pageswhere today’s world no longer†¯exists†¯due to†¯an†¯unknown catastrophe.†¯ The only human is a man who calls himself the†¯Abominable†¯Snowman or Snowman for short, but in his childhood days his name was Jimmy.†¯ If the thought of being all alone in the world is not uneasy enough, Atwood takes this opportunity to point out the flaws of the†¯modern†¯world†¯through Snowman’s reminiscing about Jimmy’s childhood.†¯ The truths†¯exposed are events†¯that†¯people do not want to acknowledge: animal abuse for human advancementRead MoreHuman Trafficking Should Be Stopped For Multiple Reasons916 Words   |  4 PagesHuman trafficking is criminal activity in which humans such as men, women, and children are consider as possessions for involuntary labor or prostitution. Although human trafficking is thoug ht of being a problem only in other countries, it is also a growing problem in the United States, and should be stopped for multiple reasons. Many Americans do not have to deal with human trafficking as a part of their daily lives and only assume that it happens in foreign countries or in movies. In reality thisRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Sex Trafficking1199 Words   |  5 PagesChild Sex Trafficking Have you ever walked into Wal-Mart and taken the time to look at the numerous pictures of missing youth that is plastered on the wall? When looking at how long they have been missing, it ranges anywhere from months to years. Looking at their age, both boys and girls, it is hard not to wonder if these kids are being trafficked. Child sex trafficking, also known as human trafficking, is a major issue that is not only plaguing the United States, but the world. ResidingRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Modern Form Of Slavery924 Words   |  4 Pages PRESENT HUMAN SLAVERY ISN’T JUST ABOUT SEX TRAFFICKING, UP TO 27 MILLION PEOPLE ARE FORCED INTO LABOR IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY, FROM TOMATOES TO ELECTRONICS TO AMERICAN MILITARY CONTRACTING IN PLACES LIKE IRAQ. AS AMERICANS THINK ABOUT HUMAN TRAFFICKING, THEY ARE INCLINED TO THINK ABOUT SEXUAL SLAVERY. IN FACT THE ACTUAL STORIES OF GIRLS SOLD OFF TO BROTHELS OR TRICKED INTO TAKING PART INTO PROSTITUTION BY GANGSTERS IS GREAT FEED FOR JOURNALISTS. THIS APPEALS TO A CERTAIN TYPE OF CELEB COMMITMENT THATRead MoreHuman Trafficking : The Post Modern Slavery?1353 Words   |  6 PagesName: Lara Kochenborger Professor: LaChe Pool Subject: English Date: February 19, 2016 Human Trafficking: The Post-Modern Slavery? Introduction: Human trafficking, being such a hideous crime, that privates people from their right to freedom, is not only largely hidden, but the victims are also often forgotten; could be extinguished if the problem received more attention by the authorities. Being a crime that exists since the beginning of the times, we should expect to see more actionRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Its Effects On Society1273 Words   |  6 Pagesmodern day world, and the images associated with it are almost identical. Human trafficking, or â€Å"the modern slavery,† is defined as the â€Å"organized criminal activity in which human beings are treated as possessions to be controlled and exploited (as by being forced into prostitution or involuntary labor)† by Merriam Webster Dictionary (np). At any given time this affects 2.4 million people, 80% of whom are sexually exploited. This paper will highlight the tragic past of human trafficking for sexualRead MoreThe War On Human Trafficking2117 Words   |  9 Pages The War on Human Trafficking Leah A. Rampersaud La Guardia Community College Professor Bojana Blagojevic December 3rd ,2014 Introduction: Today in our society human trafficking is a definitely a growing crime that more than often goes unrecognized. Men, women and children are being stolen and traded for sex everyday against their will. Mistakenly people tend to think that human trafficking is a third world issue but it’s not, it’s bigger than that it’s a worldwideRead MoreThe Sex Industry Has Become A Global Multimillion Dollar Industry1580 Words   |  7 Pagesencourages people to engage in these deviant behaviors. It emphasizes more on men being superior and making females inferior (Hall 2015). Child prostitution, sex trafficking, sex trade involves woman and children who are exploited and violates the norms. The specific problem with the sex industry is that pornography, prostitution, and sex trafficking have become a prominent social problem. What these have in common is that the technology and the internet has been widely used to lure individuals into thisRead MoreThe Sex Industry Has Become A Global Multimillion Dollar Industry1579 Words   |  7 Pagesencourages people to engage in these deviant behaviors. It emphasizes more on men being superior and making females inferior (Hall 2015). Child prostitution, sex trafficking, sex trade involve woman and children who are exploited and violates the norms. The specific problem with the sex industry is that pornography, prostitution, and sex trafficking have become a prominent social problem. What these have in common is that the technology and the internet has been widely used to lure individuals into this

A Discussion And Analysis Of Same Sex Marriage - 1825 Words

â€Å"A Discussion and Analysis of Same-Sex Marriage in the United States† Tranard J. Harvin Dr. Yousuf PLJS 301 - American Government Claflin University November 13, 2015 A Discussion and Analysis of Same-Sex Marriage in the United States Tranard J. Harvin, Claflin University Introduction The notion of same-sex love is as ancient as human love and the question of how it is recognized and understood has bedeviled every human civilization. This institution has existed since the date of Plato’s Symposium and has even been evident in seventeenth-century China and nineteenth century Africa where it was identical to opposite-sex marriage (Sullivan, 2004). Until the fourteenth-century of the Common Era, same-sex unions existed and were†¦show more content†¦This debate is evitable across religious practices and is based on the morale of a number of religious books including the Torah and the Holy Bible. In each of these widely used religious books, the institution of marriage is between a man and woman and any other union is considered an abomination. The purpose of this paper is to discuss and analyze Same-Sex Marriage in the United States based on the arguments in favor of and against this recently legalized institution. The recent Supreme Court ruling in favor of Same-Sex Marriage has caused great controversy in the United States. People from both sides of this argument are still feeling the backfire from this decision. It is not easy to justify same-sex marriage, an institution that some same-sex couples consider to be a political act (Kimport, 2013). Despite the contemporary understandings of marriage as a personal union based on love, this implicit collective identity can easily be misinterpreted as a dislike for such unions. In fact, it is the exact opposite. Statement of the Problem Same-sex marriage has been both supported and not supported on the basis of several clusters of variables. These variables, according to Kimport, include symbolic politics, moral and religious attitudes and

Family Counseling By Dr. Berger - 1303 Words

The Jarrett family was referred to family counseling by Dr. Berger, to address the family’s breakdown in communication brought on by grief, after losing the oldest son in a tragic accident and the events that followed. The Jarrett’s are an upper-middle-class white family that live-in Forest Hills, Illinois. †¢ Calvin, the father, age 41, is an attorney in a well-established law firm in Chicago. He has been acting as the mediator between Beth and Conrad. He was emotional about the loss of his son, Buck, and is concerned about Conrad’s mental health after his suicide attempt. †¢ Beth, the mother, age 40, seems to be the leader although, she is a stay-at-home mother. Beth is socially active and is adamant about keeping up appearances.†¦show more content†¦Throughout the marriage Beth has decreed who Calvin will be as a husband and father; on the day of Buck’s funeral she criticized Calvin’s choice of shoes he was wearing and demanded that he change them. Calvin also has a poorly differentiated â€Å"self†; he will quickly conform to Beth’s demands because he also craves approval. She demands that her children be and act perfect. When Buck was little, before Conrad was born, Beth formed a very tight bond with Buck, that seemed to push Calvin out of the happy little triangle that was their family. Beth’s pregnancy with Conrad was difficult; morning sickness, high blood pressure and a difficult labor and delivery. Beth does not have the same bond with Conrad as she did with Buck. Since Bucks death, Beth has withdrawn from any connect she might have had with Conrad; at times ignoring him when they are in the same room together, being irritated if Calvin wants to share his concerns about their son’s emotional state and refusing to even be in a picture with Conrad. Calvin’s alliance with Beth begins to shift when he begins to realize that Beth is not the person he thought she was. He wonders if she cannot not even find a little compassion for their son, who is hurting so much; can she even love. As Calvin and Conrad begin to form a stronger bond Beth becomes stauncher in her beliefs that Conrad is the cause of the turmoil in the family. Calvin begins toShow MoreRelatedEssay about Strangely Ordinary People1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe movie â€Å"Ordinary People† was a very entertaining and educational movie. It looked into the dynamics of families and showed the different parts and dependencies. It also looked into a type of client/therapist relationship and how it evolved over time. The discussion below will attempt to explore deeper into these aspect of the film. Throughout the film a focus on family and the dynamics is prominent. A traumatic event, the loss of a son, brother, and friend, has influenced the Jarrett greatlyRead MoreOrdinary People Movie Analysis Essay3156 Words   |  13 Pagesextent to which families are personally affected by death—whether they define loss as happening to â€Å"one of us† or to â€Å"one of them.† Death is a crisis that all families encounter, and it is recognized as the most stressful life event families face, although most do not need counseling to cope. The movie â€Å"Ordinary People† shows the turmoil of the Jarrett family caused by the loss of their beloved son and big brother, Buck. This movie depicts what might happen to an upper class family when tragedy strikesRead MoreEssay about Crack’s Effect on New York City4247 Words   |  17 Pagesname for a form of cocaine introduced in the mid-1980s. Crack is smoked, rather then sniffed through the nose, or injected, which are all other ways to use cocaine. 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Floundering which would likely end in opening hurts we can not resolve. Therefore let us be clear about what we are setting out to accomplish. Step 1 Ââ€" Access Causes First we must look for the root causes of the turmoilRead MoreThe Gift Of Sex : Critique And Review Based On God s Truth6129 Words   |  25 Pagesfor married individuals explaining God’s purpose and gift of sex. Clifford and Joyce Penner also are professors at several different colleges and school organizations. The Penners’ have written numerous books that are utilized in the ministry of counseling, personal education and self-help guidance for married couples dealing with sexual adversities based on God’s Word. 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Listening And Its Importance In Shaping Up The Analytical Skills

Question: Discuss about the Listening And Its Importance In Shaping Up The Analytical Skills. Answer: The art of listening is different from the art of hearing (Goodman, 2017). The following essay aims is based on the video of Julian Treasure who has provided his opinion on listening and its importance in shaping up the analytical skills. The essay begins with highlighting the reason behind the selection of video followed by important points highlighted in the video, personal realization and contradiction with personal philosophies of beliefs. Finally the essay sums up with the important message shared in the video. Video Taken: https://www.ted.com/talks/julian_treasure_5_ways_to_listen_better#t-445882 Reason for selection of this video Listening is defined as a mental process or a process of extraction of information via auditory impulses (Bond, 2012). However, according to Turner (2013), people are gradually losing their ability to listen. Julian Treasure in the video has opined that people spent roughly 60% of the communication time in listening. However, even in this 60%, people are not listening attentively, they are only hearing. As a result, they can retain only 25% of what they have listened during the conversation. Moreover, decay in the art of listening is making it difficult for people to pay attention to something subtle, quiet and something which is understated. According to the recent reports published in The Hindu (2015), human have two ears and one mouth and here comes the importance of listening over speaking. Bond (2012) is of the opinion that when one is hearing and not listening, the words fall on the deaf ears and fails to reach the brain. Thus in the juxtaposition of listening and hearing, the live flow of information between the people is getting stagnant and thus there is decreasing the quality of effective communication. This different between listening and hearing along with the importance of listening has been highlighted in the video of Julian Treasure, making it a topic of interest. Moreover, the video also discussed the different strategies employed for listening along the practises that must be undertaken in order to increase the power of listening and thus further making it a topic of interest. Important points emphasized The points highlighted in the video of Julian Treasure is the importance of listening, its difference between the hearing and different examples of listening. According to Julian Treasure, one of the important examples of listening is pattern recognition. The concept proposed by Julian Treasure goes in sync with the findings of Turner (2013). According to Turner (2013) pattern recognition is an important aspect of listening as it helps in the definition of relation of speech perception towards the perception of the non-verbal auditory patterns. Julian Treasure further stated that there is a whole range of filters like culture, language, values, beliefs, attitudes, expectations and it is these filters we pay attention to and thus listen to the conversation that encompass these filters. Julian Treasure further opined the listening means understanding and it helps in refining the analytical skills of the person. According to Yang (2013), listening is a thinking function and demands anal ytical skills. Under the listeners hear the speaker carefully; they will not be able to make accurate analysis. Hearing on the other hand is prerequisite of active listening. However, the majority of people fail here, as the data that are being delivered by other person fail to reach a meaningful conclusion until they focus on the words pronounced by other persons. In the video, Julian highlighted that listening promotes understanding. According to Noddings (2012), the sense of understanding comes from reading or listening, when one listens carefully, he or she feeds the data inside the brain through the input devices (ear). The focus on the words refines the art of listening and thereby increasing the skill of understanding and analysis. Personal level realization I completely agree with the message shared in the video. At present people is more important in personal broadcasting and this is hampering the listening capability. When they are not engrossed in personal broadcasting, they are immersed inside their smart phones and listening to music or surfing social media sites. While taking part in a scientific seminar I have visualised that people are pretending that they listening but are not mentally present within the conversation. Perhaps, he or she is only hearing and not listening to the sentences. As per my understanding, the people are so mugged up with their own thoughts or ideas that fail to pay attention to the words of the speaker. I think they all cared about remembering their own speech and thus are not bothered enough to listen to the speech of the co-speakers. Moreover, Julian Treasure have highlighted that the advent of the concept of recording has disrupted the art of listening. I completely agree with this statement. This is because, with the advent of the facility of recording, people have developed a tendency that they will listen to it afterwards as per their convenience. However, there is sharp difference between the live listening and listening to any recorded audio files in a fast forwarded or rewind manner. So as a whole I truly agree with the reasons highlighted as the importance of listening by Julian Treasure and this proposed approaches to practise the art of listening. Philosophies of believes Viewing this topic has challenged my own philosophy related to listening. As per my understanding, listening creates fatigue and this goes against the concept proposed by Julian Treasure that listening is increases the analytical skills. My mode of understanding is derived from the findings of the McGarrigle et al. (2014). According to McGarrigle et al. (2014), for normal hearing population, everyday listening is effortless job but listening in the midst of the noisy environments creates a stress over the brain. This is because, brain is required to carry out all the necessary backstage operations that enables selective processing of definite sound and simultaneous filtering out of irrelevant sound. However, the concept proposed by Julian Treasure says that listening is a feel of joy under every condition for example in an environment filled with cacophony. Julian Treasure further opined that understanding the difference in tempo of two sounds under a crowed environment like in a mus ic bar helps to increase the listening skills of a person. Thus my mode of understanding of listening and brain stress is contradicted with importance of exercise of listening. The message The main message provided in the video is the practising the art of listening. This is because according to Julian Treasure, active listening creates understanding. Julian Treasure proposed three approach to practise the art of listening and these includes Silence of at least 3 minutes of per day, listening to the mixer in order to detect how many sounds one can hear, enjoyment of the mundane sounds which Julian has described as hidden choir or savouring and different listening positions. Here the importance of silence per day, is symbolised as the importance of practising medication which helps to increase the concentration skills. Julian also proposed an acronym that can be helpful for practising listening and this is RASA. RASA is a Sanskrit term meaning juice or extract and Julian abbreviated as R: receive A: appreciate S: summarise A: ask Via indicating RASA, Julian meant that the best approach to listening is carefully conceptualise the speech of the other person (receive) and then via analysing the same either contradict or agree with the speaker (appreciate) and they try to cast you own approach based on the listening (summarise) and at the question the speaker if you encounter any query (ask). Another important message that is given in this video is importance of practising listening among the school children. This message opined by Julian scores immense importance in the domain of skills of primary school children. According to Davies (2017), practice of listening helps to increase the analytical skills of the children. The message is indeed powerful and will help to increase the awareness in the domain of active listening. Thus from the above discussion it can be concluded that art of listening is gradually dying among the present day population. They are getting more engrossed in their self-thoughts or their mind is getting so much pre-occupied with other activities or information that they are failing to cast attention to others words. Decline in the art of listening in turn is hampering the analytical skills of a person thereby causing a drop in intellect. Therefore, proper practise of art of listening is crucial in order to sustain the concept of attentive hearing or listening. References Bhardwaj. S., Listening as a dying Art. (2015). The Hindu. Accessed on: 3rd April. Retrieved from: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/open-page/listening-as-a-dying-art/article7600559.ece Bond, C. D. (2012). An overview of best practices to teach listening skills.International Journal of Listening,26(2), 61-63. Davies, B. (2017).Life in the classroom and playground: The accounts of primary school children(Vol. 17). Routledge. Goodman, L. E. (2017). Listening and Hearing.Society,54(2), 163-170. McGarrigle, R., Munro, K. J., Dawes, P., Stewart, A. J., Moore, D. R., Barry, J. G., Amitay, S. (2014). Listening effort and fatigue: What exactly are we measuring? A British Society of Audiology Cognition in Hearing Special Interest Group white paper.International journal of audiology. Noddings, N. (2012). The caring relation in teaching.Oxford Review of Education,38(6), 771-781. Turner, K. (2013). Developing listening skills.Aspects of Teaching Secondary Modern Foreign Languages: Perspectives on Practice, 61-81. Yang, Y. T. C., Chuang, Y. C., Li, L. Y., Tseng, S. S. (2013). A blended learning environment for individualized English listening and speaking integrating critical thinking.Computers Education,63, 285-305.

Major American Writers Essays (1340 words) - Robert Frost, Frost

Major American Writers Major American Writers The honored title of Major American Writer tends to be ambiguous and ill defined in part because each individual reader holds preconceived notions about what characteristics a writer should possess to be classified as a major author. Every work an author creates combines with the others to form a body of material on which the writer is judged. This class on Major American Writers studied five authors with completely different genres, writing styles, and general appeal. The choice for these particular authors was based on criteria unique to the instructor. Since every reader requires different characteristics, this paper will outline my specific criteria for a Major American Writer and apply those to Robert Frost and Henry James. Frost is a perfect example as defined by my characteristics of a major writer. His work embodies all the features necessary to categorize him as such. While James's work is well critiqued and studied, he does not meet my criteria for a major writer. His work falls short in some of the fundamental requirements. There are four specific criteria by which I define a Major American Writer. The most important for the significance of an author is the relevance of the writings to human nature. Timeless works of literature or poetry connect with the audiences' innermost emotions. The nature of the world is constant change and if the work of an author is not able to transcend the change it will be forgotten or obsolete. One thing constant enough to be the focus of the work is the human condition. Another criterion for a Major American Writer is that the substance of the work must also engage the reader. Writing cannot be effective without an audience. If the author has no impact on people the material written accomplished nothing. Engagement may come about through the entertainment value or intellectual interest, neither being of greater importance. Style as well as substance is necessary when discussing criteria for an author to be a Major American Writer. The technical aspects of a work, such as n arrator and form, are important in a work because they are ways to distinguish a superb writer from a mediocre writer. The last criterion for a Major American Writer is the overall impact on literature. Major authors should have the ability to reshape or redefine literature or public thought in some manner. Considerations of the author's contributions to the genre as well as the world of literature are consequential when deciding to include the writer in the category of a major writer. Not every author who is considered as a major writer needs to totally fulfill all the criteria set forth. There are many other considerations that could qualify an author for this honor. These four conditions are simply a starting point for qualification. The first writer I chose to examine is Robert Frost. He expressly fulfills all four criteria for qualification as a Major American Writer. Many of his poems deal with the innermost workings of the human experience. He beautifully illustrates difficult to explain emotions with prose and poetry. His poem The Road Not Taken reveals the conflict between choices made and choices passed. This is not something easily expressed in words, but Frost eloquently makes his point. The second criterion Frost meets is the engagement of the reader. The excellence in his work lies in the fact that anyone can read and enjoy his writings. There are levels of meaning that can be read in a very basic, literal manner or studied for complexity of meaning so as to engage lay readers or scholars. After Apple-Picking is as much about picking apples as it is about life and death. Frost's writing style also helps his writing to be accessible and to engage the reader. This writing form fulfills the third criterio n for a Major American Writer. His style of blank verse and unrhymed lines give the poetry a tone of normal conversation. The technique is followed almost continually throughout his poetry revealing his dedication to the technical aspect of writing as well as the artistic. Metaphors are present in his work but not dominating to the point of convolution. They relate to the actual events in the

Ezzz Essays - Logic Families, Digital Electronics, Free Essays

Ezzz Essays - Logic Families, Digital Electronics, Free Essays Ezzz Discussion: A logic gate performs a logical operation on one or more logic inputs and produces a single logic output. The logic is called Boolean logic and is most commonly found indigital circuits. Logic gates are primarily implemented electronically using diodes or transistors, but can also be constructed using electromagnetic relays (relay logic), fluidic logic, pneumatic logic, optics, molecules, or even mechanical elements. The simplest form of electronic logic is diode logic. A Digital Logic Gate is an electronic device that makes logical decisions based on the different combinations of digital signals present on its inputs. A digital logic gate may have more than one input but only has one digital output. Standard commercially available digital logic gates are available in two basic families or forms, TTL which stands for Transistor-Transistor Logic such as the 7400 series, andCMOS which stands for Complementary Metal-Oxide-Silicon which is the 4000 series of chips. This notation of TTL o r CMOS refers to the logic technology used to manufacture the integrated circuit, (IC) or a "chip" as it is more commonly called.

Process Analysis Essay on the Language of Mordovia

Process Analysis on the Language of Mordovia - Essay Example This paper was also able to explain important aspects and developments which now seem to impact on the preservation and use of the Mordovian language. These details formulate part of this paper’s critical analysis. Such details provide links between societal changes and their impact on the language. The explanation of the writer is orderly and detailed. The essay was able to present a structured paper as it discusses the Mordovian language based on the contribution of their society and the Russian historical developments. The paper is highly substantive. In evaluating the content and substance of this paper, it has been noted that the author has concentrated his analysis on a historical context. Although this analysis process is helpful in evaluating the development of the language, it does not provide details in relation to development milestones which would also have impacted on the growth or the decline of the language. The content of the paper is also lacking in more speci fic details in terms of the Russian influence and in terms of the people’s acceptance of their language and changes in such language. The materials, as well as the discussions of the references chosen to support this study, are very much relevant and appropriate for this paper. They help provide support for the contents and for the substance of this topic, as well as provide clarity for some vague aspects of the subject matter. In effect, the topic for this essay is very much relevant because there are various changes being seen in the development of this language – changes which are contributing to the decline of this language’s usage in Mordovian society. The essay is highly informative in terms of presenting important aspects of the Mordovian language, its people, and its history. The discussion is not based on a unidimensional discussion, it is based on a dynamic and diverse perspective on the Mordovian language. The essay even made a clear pitch towards its discussion on the future of the language and its current prospects based on the contemporary global situation. The author tried to ensure that the paper was plagiarism free, however, there are gaps in the paper which seem to indicate that the statement being made are of the author’s own words, when in fact they come from a resource material. The paper needs to be improved in terms of summarization and paraphrasing in order to avoid plagiarism and to ensure that the author’s own words are not used as personal words for this paper. It would have been more appropriate for the student to use more words like â€Å"according to,† â€Å"in the book by,† â€Å"based on,† and similar words which indicate that the statement is not of the student’s own opinion or analysis. This essay is based on the APA format and the student made use of proper APA formatting. The reference page however is not properly formatted. The APA format is not supposed to be n umbered and the references must be placed on a hanging indent. The indents for each paragraph are also not based on the APA format. The flow of ideas from one paragraph to the other is mostly logical. For the most part, the links for the different paragraphs are based on the logical movement of ideas. However, there are some gaps in the flow with some of the paragraphs failing to provide links to the next paragraph.

Class observation report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Class observation report - Essay Example Moreover, they were able to understand and produce simple questions and statements. This class of nine students consisted only of Latin ethnic group. Spanish was their first language. Some students were relatively new arrivals who needed some basic survival skills and others had been in the United States for over six months and never felt the need or desire to combine learning English and working at the same time. However, all of them shared the intention to learn English in order to find a decent job or to improve their language and to get job promotions. Several key factors had been put in consideration while conducting the observation for this class. The first factor was the identification of errors made by the students. The second factor was the way the instructor assessed the errors that students made during class activity. The duration of the classes was one hour and fifteen minutes each with a break of fifteen minutes. The classes were held in normal classrooms, as well as in computer labs. In normal classrooms, students focused on topics that dealt with grammar skills, speaking, and small passages of reading, whereas in computer lab, they were offered opportunity to practice through specific writing assignments, such as, how to write a CV, or the etiquette of sending E-mails for job employment opportunities, and learning a new vocabulary. Textbooks were required in these classes, however, students were provided with a lesson sheet and guidelines for every class. In the classroom, the instructor gave five incorrect grammar sentences and asked the students to identify the errors in each sentence. This was a type of warm up activity to assess what the students had learned in the previous class and to get them ready for the coming lesson. One of the given sentences was, ‘I can’t come to class the last week because I was sick’. Regarding this sentence, one thing that I found very interesting was that all of the seven students were only ab le to identify one error in the mentioned sentence and that error was the past form of ‘can’t’. They were unable to identify the missing article ‘the’ because of which they produced the sentence wrongly. The interesting finding in this observation was that students were not able to recognize all errors and repeated the same mistake while attempting to identify the errors in the provided sentence. According to students, when they were asked by the instructor why not they were unable to identify the second error, they said that in their L1 the use of the article ‘the’ in a sentence like this is considered correct. Another error produced by the students which captured my attention was regarding the way the instructors began addressing the new lesson after the warm up exercise, which was about the present perfect. The instructor started by defining the present perfect tense and telling the proper condition to use it, however, the students we re struggling in grasping that information. Therefore, the teacher provided an example in the students’ mother tongue (L1) and another one in English which was, ‘Have you been drinking’, and asked the students to pair in one group to provide some examples. He gave them ten minutes to finish this exercise. The first example the students provided was, ‘I have drunk three cups of coffee today’. With attention to the previous sentence, the reason why I chose this particular error among other errors was that the students were

Life without computers

Life without computers Nowadays, we cannot imagine our life without computers and the fact is that they have become so important that nothing can replace them. They seem to be everywhere today. Since 1948 when the first real computer has been invented our life has changed so much that we can call it real digital revolution. First computers differed from todays ones. They were so huge that they occupied whole rooms or buildings being relatively slow. They were not faster than modern simple watches or calculators. Nowadays they are also used by scientist and they may also be as huge as the old ones but they are millions times faster. They can perform many complex operations simultaneously and scientist practically cant do without them. Thanks to them people has access to enormous amount of information. Gathering data has never been more simple than now. They are not only used in laboratories but also in factories to control production. Sometimes it is computers who manufacture other computers. But not only in science and industry computers are being used. Thanks to them modern medicine can diagnose diseases faster and more thoroughly. Also in banking system computers have become irreplaceable. They control ATMs, all data is stored on special hard disks and paper isnt used in accountancy any more. Furthermore, architects, designers and engineers cant imagine their work without computers. This machines are really everywhere and we depend on them also in such fields as criminology. They help police to solve crimes and collect evidence. Moreover, computers are wide-spread in education. Except their classic tasks such as administration and accountancy they are used in process of learning. Firstly, they store enormous amount of data which helps students to gain an information. Secondly, thanks to special teaching techniques and programs they improve ours skills of concentration and assimilation of knowledge. They have become so popular that not knowing how to use them means to be illiterate. Of course except this superb features there is also dark side of computer technology because every invention brigs us not only benefits but also threats. HARDWARE Our PC (Personal Computer) is a system, consisting of many components. Some of those components, like Windows and all your other programs, are software. The stuff you can actually see and touch, and would likely break if you threw it out a fifth-story window, is hardware. The system unit is the actual computer; everything else is called a peripheral device. Your computers system unit probably has at least one floppy disk drive, and one CD or DVD drive, into which you can insert floppy disks and CDs. Theres another disk drive, called the hard disk inside the system unit. You cant remove that disk, or even see it. But its there. And everything thats currently in your computer is actually stored on that hard disk. (We know this because there is no place else inside the computer where you can store information). The floppy drive and CD drive are often referred to as drives with removable media or removable drives for short, because you can remove whatever disk is currently in the drive, and replace it with another. Your computers hard disk can store as much information as tens of thousands of floppy disks, so dont worry about running out of space on your hard disk any time soon. As a rule, you want to store everything you create or download on your hard d isk. Use the floppy disks and CDs to send copies of files through the mail, or to make backup copies of important items. RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY (RAM) Theres too much stuff on your computers hard disk to use it all at the same time. During the average session sitting at the computer, youll probably use only a small amount of all thats available. The stuff youre working with at any given moment is stored in random access memory (often abbreviated RAM, and often called simply memory). The advantage using RAM to store whatever youre working on at the moment is that RAM is very fast. Much faster than any disk. For you, fast translates to less time waiting and more time being productive. So if RAM is so fast, why not put everything in it? Why have a hard disk at all? The answer to that lies in the fact that RAM is volatile. As soon as the computer is shut off, whether intentionally or by an accidental power outage, every thing in RAM disappears, just as quickly as a light bulb goes out when the plug is pulled. So you dont want to rely on RAM to hold everything. A disk, on the other hand, holds its information whether the power is on or off. THE HARD DISC All of the information thats in your computer, so to speak, is stored on your computers hard disk. You never see that actual hard disk because its sealed inside a special housing and needs to stay that way. Unlike RAM, which is volatile, the hard disk can hold information forever with or without electricity. Most modern hard disks have tens of billions of bytes of storage space on them. Which, in English, means that you can create, save, and download files for months or years without using up all the storage space it provides. In the unlikely event that you do manage to fill up your hard disk, Windows will start showing a little message on the screen that reads You are running low on disk space well in advance of any problems. In fact, if that message appears, it wont until youre down to about 800 MB of free space. And 800 MB of empty space is equal to about 600 blank floppy disks. Thats still plenty of room. SCSI SCSI is a type of interface used for computer components such as hard drives, optical drives, scanners and tape drives . It is a competing technology to standard IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics). While the less expensive IDE technology is built into motherboards, SCSI is a technology that must be added by purchasing a SCSI controller. The SCSI card fits into an internal PCI slot. SCSI devices are then connected to this card. SCSI devices, particularly hard drives, are designed to be used 24/7 in addressing the needs of the server market. For this reason, SCSI drives are usually made to higher standards and carry longer warranties than IDE drives of comparable capacity. However, the added speed and quality come at a price. SCSI components are significantly more expensive than their IDE cousins. THE MOUSE Obviously you know how to use your mouse, since you must have used it to get here. But lets take a look at the facts and buzzwords anyway. Your mouse probably has at least two buttons on it. The button on the left is called the primary mouse button, the button on the right is called the secondary mouse button or just the right mouse button. Ill just refer to them as the left and right mouse buttons. Many mice have a small wheel between the two mouse buttons. THE KEYBOARD Like the mouse, the keyboard is a means of interacting with your computer. You really only need to use the keyboard when youre typing text. Most of the keys on the keyboard are laid out like the keys on a typewriter. But there are some special keys like Esc (Escape), Ctrl (Control), and Alt (Alternate). There are also some keys across the top of the keyboard labeled F1, F2, F3, and so forth. Those are called the function keys, and the exact role they play depends on which program you happen to be using at the moment. Most keyboards also have a numeric keypad with the keys laid out like the keys on a typical adding machine. If youre accustomed to using an adding machine, you might want to use the numeric keypad, rather than the numbers across the top of the keyboard, to type numbers. It doesnt really matter which keys you use. The numeric keypad is just there as a convenience to people who are accustomed to adding machines. Most keyboards also contain a set of navigation keys. You can use the navigation keys to move around around through text on the screen. The navigation keys wont move the mouse pointer. Only the mouse moves the mouse pointer. On smaller keyboards where space is limited, such as on a notebook computer, the navigation keys and numeric keypad might be one in the same. There will be a Num Lock key on the keypad. When the Num Lock key is on, the numeric keypad keys type numbers. When the Num Lock key is off, the navigation keys come into play. The Num Lock key acts as a toggle. Which is to say, when you tap it, it switches to the opposite state. For example, if Num Lock is on, tapping that key turns it off. If Num Lock is off, tapping that key turns Num Lock on. INTERFACE CONTROLLERS Interface controllers (parallel, serial, USB, Firewire) to connect the computer to external peripheral devices such as printers or scanners. GRAFICS Graphics controller that produces the output for the monitor. The term computer graphics includes almost everything on computers that is not text or sound. Today almost every computer can do some graphics, and people have even come to expect to control their computer through icons and pictures rather than just by typing. Computer graphics as drawing pictures on computers, also called rendering. The pictures can be photographs, drawings, movies or simulations pictures of things which do not yet exist and maybe could never exist. Or they may be pictures from places we cannot see directly, such as medical images from inside your body. SOFTWARE Software is a generic term for organized collections of computer data and instructions, often broken into two major categories: system software that provides the basic non-task-specific functions of the computer and application software which is used by users to accomplish specific tasks. System software is responsible for controlling, integrating and managing the individual hardware components of a computer system so that other software and the users of the system see it as a functional unit without having to be concerned with the low-level details such as transferring data from memory to disk, or rendering text onto a display. Generally, system software consists of an operating system and some fundamental utilities such as disk formatters, file managers, display managers, text editors, user authentication (login) and management tools, and networking and device control software. Application software, on the other hand, is used to accomplish specific tasks other than just running the computer system. Application software may consist of a single program, such as an image viewer; a small collection of programs (often called a software package) that work closely together to accomplish a task, such as a spreadsheet or text processing system; a larger collection (often called a software suite) of related but independent programs and packages that have a common user interface or shared data format, such as Microsoft Office, which consists of closely integrated word processor, spreadsheet, database, etc.; or a software system, such as a database management system, which is a collection of fundamental programs that may provide some service to a variety of other independent applications. Software is created with programming languages and related utilities, which may come in several of the above forms: single programs like script interpreters, packages containing a compiler, linker, and other tools; and large suites (often called Integrated Development Environments) that include editors, debuggers, and other tools for multiple languages.

Retaining Employees in Small Business Essay -- essays research papers

Abstract Retaining employees is a dilemma for small businesses. Large corporations have resources specifically aimed at keeping their employees while smaller ones do not. Using online resources, we examined the issue of employee retention in small business. We found that the problem stems from different areas, lack of resources, few employees, minimal direction from management. While these issues are a problem, they are not insurmountable. Small businesses need to be innovative and creative in finding ways to keep their employees. Retaining Employees Why would a small business see higher turnover than a larger company? In general, small companies have less official company documentation and standardization with regard to job descriptions and responsibilities. Because there is a smaller employee roster, there is less opportunity for specialization. Small business employees often have to be versatile. It is for this reason that small businesses often refrain from being specific in outlining an employee’s duties: The employers themselves may not know ultimately what the expectations are of their own employees. Writes Kickul, â€Å"Instead of having explicit job assignments, job descriptions, and training programs that are traditionally seen within large organizations (Aldrich and Auster 1986; Aldrich and Langton 1997), small firms and their founders may rely on informal techniques to communicate their organizational benefits and rewards to guide and assist employees in understanding their psychological contract with the smal l business. (Kickul, Jill)† Employees often want specific descriptions of their roles and responsibility. This means having written job roles and responsibilities, and having this available to the employee. When an employee has a specific understanding of what is expected of them, they will tend to have an increased sense of job security. As mentioned in the above quote, this scenario is traditionally found in larger companies. An individual going to work for Home Depot or Wal-Mart is going to be given an employee handbook, specific outline and description of job requirements, etc. In the absence of this explicit communication, i.e. in the small business environment, there exists the possibility of miscommunication, misunderstanding, and resentment using these â€Å"informal† techniques, be they verbal, hinted at, indirectly suggested, or otherwis... ... environment that is desirable and unique can help in this process. This includes promoting from within the company and giving employees’ room to grow. Most small businesses will find that these solutions can help when there is a lack of resources. Finally, by getting creative small businesses can find solutions that cost less and will still be effective in retaining employees in the face of larger businesses.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   References Daveta, John (2001). Retaining Valued Employees No Small Task For Small Businesses.). Daily Mail.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hayes, Scott. (1999). Payroll-Deduction Plans Help Small Companies Retain Employees. Workforce.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Jones, Alexandra. (2004). Work-Life Balance needs Correcting. Daily Mail.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Kickul, Jill. (2001). Promises made, Promises Broken: An Exploration Of Employee  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Attraction and Retention Practices in Small Business. Journal of Small Business Management. Worden, Vicki, L. (2002). Tips For Keeping Top Performers. Association Management.

How far is it applicable to management and employee motivation in contemporary Chinese organizations? Essay

Critically evaluate McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y. How far is it applicable to management and employee motivation in contemporary Chinese organizations? During the 1960s the number of psychologists invented motivational theories, which aimed to increase organizations’ productivity. One of those is McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y, in which he claimed that people can be managed in two extremes, based on the grounds of their needs. After publishing his work had a significant impact on management ideas. Head (2011) states, that in present days, his approaches of management can be successfully applied in different countries, as well as in China. However, despite the modernization of modern working environment in China, there are still the number of hardships that make the adaptation of his theories complex and difficult. From the year of publication, McGregor’s work made a significant influence on the management philosophy. Most of the management books include his theory as an example of the substantial step of management insights (Jastolka, 2009). It was stated by Head (2011), that most of the managers prefer to use one of those, instead of other approaches. Later, after McGregor’s publication the contribution for a deeper research of labor’s motivation was made. Also, McGregor’s work persuaded managers to believe that employees’ behavior can be predicted using scientific metho ds. Afterwards the research has been conducted, therefore the deeper understanding of human’s motivation can be gained (Head, 2011). The appliance of both methods can be successful, depending on which sphere the company is specializing in. According to Bobic and Davis (2003), adaptive approach, or Theory X works with highly routine and detailed tasks. Additionally, it is more appropriate for firms with bureaucratic structures (Kirton, 1978; cited in Bobic and Davis, 2003). Such organizations have hierarchical systems with clearly distinguished responsibilities and roles. Regarding to the innovative technique, or Theory Y, it responds more efficiently with complicated tasks that require special skills (Sorensen, 2011). In spite of listed advantages, McGregor’s work was criticized for the number of weaknesses. Firstly, technological development, new forms of businesses and other improvements in the organization of production leaded to the alteration of employees’ responsibilities, and formed new types of jobs. It was claimed by Bobic and Davis (2003), that present workers have different working settings, in the comparison to the working environment in  1960s. Thus, it is fallaciously to regard this theory as a beneficial explanation of contemporary humans’ motivation. Secondly, people have a set of characteristics, which makes every person unique, and it is far too complex to distinguish them between only two groups. For example, Theory X does not take the diversity of individuals into the consideration (Miner, 2002; cited in Jastolka, 2009). Finally, McGregor’s hypothesis is mostly founded on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which validity is criticized (Heylighen, 1992; cited in Bobic and Davis, 2003). Furthermore, Maslow’s work was based on the empirical base of America, and its applicability to other countries has not been successfully proven yet. In case of China, its working environment is slightly becoming similar to Western, because in 1979 Chinese government began to implement economic policies to create an economy with capitalistic features, such as profit orientation, private owning and market forces (Francesco and Gold, 2005). Such changes significantly influenced the way, in which Chinese workers are treated by their managers, forcing them to practice methods that used in Western nations, however despite these changes, implementing of McGregor’s methods is hard for certain reasons. First of all, according to Francesco and Gold (2005), the management style of a country, such as China, with strong traditions and remained patriarchy, is hard to be transformed or altered. For example, Garg and Ma (2005) conducted a research, which shows the difference between frameworks of organizations. The participants of survey were three groups of firms, with different introduction of non-Chinese executives, who use Western management approaches: complete, partial and blank, and result shows a significant difference between these companies in some aspects of working conditions. In organizations with only Chinese executives, most of employees experience an unavailability of managers, lack of encouragement to be innovative and lack of support most of the time. However, it could be argued that the conditions described above could be associated with Theory X. Secondly, Chinese employees in firms function as a group where each member is working for the prosperity of the whole company (Francesco and Gold, 2005). This feature restrains the enthusiasm of workers to be innovative in their job in order to maximize the profit of his/her company, but coerce them to do their tasks conventionally, because employees are anxious to harm their firm, while Theory Y assumes that people must have more freedom. Then,  Tsui et al. (cited in Huang, 2006), argue that communist ideology force Chinese employees to make efforts in their work to the favor of the commune. Finally, due to the listed characteristics most of the Chinese managers use commune-based leadership style. This means that Chinese workers are mostly dependent on their command and thus it is more appropriate to implement the ideas of Theory X in Chinese organizations (Jackson and Bak, 1998; cited in Huang, 2006). However, an interview made by Jamal and Xie (1991), shows that satisfaction and motivation of employees are in direct relationship to managers’ level of participation. To sum up, both Theory X and Theory Y have been successfully adopted in Western and some of the developing countries. With regard to China, which economy type has changed only 30 years before and traditional values of Chinese people remain fundamental, which in turn reduce the probability of prosperous adaptation of McGregor’s ideas. Comparing both theories, Theory X is more applicable to China than Theory Y, because of traditional command-style of leadership. However, in spite of the number of successful implementations of these approaches in completely Chinese organizations, with the goal to maximize the profit of a company, the applying of methods, which reflect the nature of a worker in China, who is different from the Western employee is preferable to McGregor’s work.

Super Shampoo Case - 3507 Words

TABLE OF CONTENT Question 1: What are the category beliefs among the non-users of shampoo? 1 Category Beliefs 1 Question 2: What are the cognitive beliefs on the three brands of shampoos? (What are those advertising elements that, match with the cognitive beliefs?) 2 CLINIC PLUS 2 CHIK 4 HEAD AND SHOULDERS 4 Question 3: What are the affective aspects reflected by advertisements of the three brands of shampoo? (What are those advertising elements that match with the affective aspects?) 5 Clinic Plus 5 Head and Shoulders 6 Chik Satin 6 Question 4: How can the â€Å"theory of reasoned action† model be applied to each brand? Are there gaps that can be found with regard to each brand? 7 Limitations to the TRA Model 8 Question 5: Based†¦show more content†¦None of the respondents had ever heard about, seen an advertisement or used the Rejoice, Nyle, Ayur, Vatika or Dove shampoo brands. Of those who have used shampoo to wash their hair, almost all respondents (99%) used shampoo sachets as opposed to purchasing a bottle of shampoo a direct indication of the socio-economic climate of the rural India community and their overall views about shampoo and the available alternatives. Category Beliefs A likert scale was used to measure respondent’s category beliefs ranging from Strongly Agree to Strongly Disagree. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that non-users of shampoo believe that using shampoo will make their hair healthy and strong. It is also believed that shampoo should only be used on occasion to wash oil from the hair as it cleans the hair better than soap. Appearance is also a key factor for the Indian consumer as it is believed that there is a boost in confidence whenever the hair has been washed with shampoo as opposed to using any of the alternative products. Despite these beliefs, the Indian mass-market displays a general unwillingness to purchase large amounts of this product at any one time and have only purchased shampoo sachets. It was found that these purchase patterns are not directly related to the somewhat adverse socio-economic conditions of the Indian mass-market, as the price for shampoo does not influence its purchase or frequency of use; it is not believed that shampoo isShow MoreRelatedSuper Shampoo1233 Words   |  5 PagesJhalani 2011233 Yugmala Singh 2011238 Aditya Vikram 2011248 [SUPER SHAMPOO] Formulating an effective value delivery process to tap into an existing and prospective consumer market. Introduction The case analyzes the response of the non-users of shampoo in an emerging environment, India. The non-users belong to the lower end of the socio-economic spectrum and they respond with their perceptions about the category of shampoo and well-known brands. The entrepreneur s challenge is to obtainRead MoreWhat Makes The Perfect Dry Shampoo?2688 Words   |  11 PagesWith dry shampoos gaining popularity lately and with so many on the market, it s hard to find the right one. The perfect dry shampoo can help out when you run out of time to wash your hair, can help you go longer between washes to prevent over-washing, and can bring texture and body to lifeless hair. Here are my top five dry shampoos, and what I love about each one! 1. Argan Magic Instant Dry Shampoo My number one dry shampoo has to be Argan Magic Instant Dry Shampoo. A little really goes a longRead MoreSample Resume : Employee Handbook785 Words   |  4 Pagesappointment, so make sure that you can connect with them and make it as convent for you and them makes the biggest difference in the world. Most likely this is the only day they have free or to themselves to relax a little before they have to go back and be super woman. So make sure you thank them for coming and we appreciate them for services and continuing to make them feel good and comfortable and always welcome. The reception and the whole staff has this responsibility. Make sure you speak to each clientRead MoreNew Messenger And Travel Bag1294 Words   |  6 Pagesparticularly love the dope kit that comes in this same fabric, and even their camo business card case. Kirkman Briefcase The specialty of this messenger bag is it’s a custom house international briefcase. Though technically labeled as briefcase, this cordura nylon bag is small enough and have optional shoulder strap is attached. It’s available in black, olive and navy. Bottega Veneta It’s a super cool leather made bag, its leatherwork is worth every penny when you see it up from close. 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Questionnaires were used to obtain information on customer opinions and other supporting details such as attitude towards other retail outlets. Most importantly, face-to-face interviewsRead More Ultimate Pets: How an Independent Pet Shop Competes with Giant Pet Store Chains1597 Words   |  7 Pagesessay explains how I intend to open an independent pet store, Ultimate Pets. Although there are already several pet stores in my community which are owned and operated by the giant pet super-store chains, I will position Ultimate Pets in the market so that it can successfully compete with the established pet super-store chains. As a business in the pet industry, an exotic pet shop offers many products that a large corporation would, but differentiates in a way with the wide range of animalsRead MoreHair Color Shampoo Marketing Report4462 Words   |  18 Pagessegment marketing i.e. identify large groups within the market with similar characteristics and target either one or a few of them. 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The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini - 1624 Words

In the novel, The Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseini, there is the stark notice of the surrounding of an young boy named Amir. The novel is full of many emotional conflicts that Amir endures. The Kite Runner depicts a history upbringing that is overshadowed by the constraints of the modern era. As the story is told, we see that it is narrated by the main character Amir. However it doesn’t follow himself as he progressives through life as a regular self narrative story would often do. Khaled Hosseini, the author of the book, tells the story as if he is recalling events in the past of Amir that leads to where Amir is at the conclusion of the book. The story starts as setting the scene for where and how Amir is raised as a young boy in Kabul, Afghanistan. It is clearly illustrated that Amir grows up surrounded by wealth and values of not only muslim and middle easter values, but also western values. As the story progresses we notice how Amir see’s relationships around him as a young boy. Amir’s feelings and thoughts about his father, Baba, are seen as a scope he looks through towards others. Amir feels that no matter what he does, his father treats him with animosity and seems disappointed towards every action taken. Amir describes Baba’s exterior outlook, for that is all he knows of at the time. Baba is depicted as a strong willed man, surrounded by wealth and and a set of morals that are followed strictly and used as a tool to see others around him. AmirShow MoreRelatedThe Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini883 Words   |  4 Pagesregret from past encounters and usually feel guilty and bitter about the situation. The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, revolves around the theme of redemption. Redemption can be used as a cure for guilt. Throughout the novel, the author shows that redemption requires some sort of sacrifice and the only way that is possible is if you can forgive yourself from the mistakes you have made in the past. Khaled Hosseini effectively portrays redemption through motifs such as rape, irony and flashbacks, symbolismRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1651 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚   The novel â€Å"The Kite Runner† by Khaled Hosseini describes the life of a boy, Amir. Amir’s best friend and brother (although that part isn’t known until towards the end), Hassan, plays a major role in Amir’s life and how he grows up. Hosseini portrays many sacrifices that are made by Hassan and Amir. Additionally, Amir seeks redemption throughout much of the novel. By using first person point of view, readers are able to connect with Amir and understand his pain and yearning for a way to be redeemedRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1655 Words   |  7 PagesSarah Singer Major Works Data Form Title: The Kite Runner Author: Khaled Hosseini Date of Publication: 2003 Genre: Historical Fiction Historical information about the period of publication: Since the September 11th attacks in 2001, the United States has been at war with Afghanistan. Their goals were to remove the Taliban, track down those in charge of the attacks, and destroy Al-Qaeda. Biographical information about the author: Khaled Hosseini was born in Kabul, Afghanistan, in 1965. HIs motherRead MoreThe Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini1098 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, we learn a lot about Amir the main character, and Hassan his servant/brother. In the beginning Hassan and Amir’s relationship was one of brotherly love despite the fact that Hassan was a Hazara and Amir a Pashtun. Back in the 1970’s race and religion played a big part in Kabul and these two races were not suppose to have relationships unless it was owner (Pashtun) and servant (Hazara). Baba Amir’s father had an affair with Hassan’s mother, but it was kept aRead MoreThe Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini1313 Words   |  5 Pagesis not unique to just J.K. Rowling. Khaled Hosseini also incorporates life experiences into some of his novels. A prime example of this is The Kite Runner. The storyline of this novel reflects his past to create a journey of a young Afghanistan boy, whose name is Amir. This boy changes drastically throughout his lifetime from a close minded, considerably arrogant boy to an open hearted and minded man. This emotional and mental trip is partially based on Khaled Hosseini’s own life. Throughout Hosseini’sRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1908 Words   |  8 Pages​In the novel, â€Å"The Kite Runner†, written by Khaled Hosseini, was taken place in Afghanistan during the 1970’s to the year of 2002. Many historical events happened during this time period and Hosseini portrayed it into his novel. Kabul, the capitol of Afghanistan, was a free, living area for many Afghanistan families to enjoy the life they were given. Until one day, Afghanistan was then taken over and attacked. In the novel, Amir, the protagonist, must redeem himself and the history behind his actionsRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1050 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"There is a way to be good again.† (Hosseini 334). This quote given by Rahim Khan to Amir holds a great amount of force and symbolism. In theory, this quote symbolizes the beginning of Amir’s path to redemption. The eye-opening Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini tells about the struggles of Afghanistan before and during the Taliban, and one’s struggle for redemption and acceptance. With regards to the opening quote, some see Amir’s actions as selfish. However, others may believe that Amir truly changedRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1583 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel the Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, Amir, the main character, shares his thoughts and actions due to his poor decisions. The problems he encountered were all because of the sin committed in his youth. His sins taunted the beginning of his life and gave him a troublesome memory full of guilt. As the novel continued, Amir attempted to disengage the memory of his sin and forget about it. Amir then faced the long bumpy road to redemption. Khaled Hosseini’s novel the Kite Runner is about sinRead MoreThe Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini871 Words   |  4 Pagesthat person is trying to fix that mistake. This also applies to the novel The Kite Runner. The story revolves around the main character Amir, and his childhood friend, Hassan. After Amir came to America with Baba, his father, he still regrets the things he had done to his childhood friend. He left Hassan getting raped by Assef in a small alley in 1975. Thereafter, Amir always feel regret and seeks for redemption. Hosseini -the author, argues that redemption can be achieved by helping others, teachRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini3402 Words   |  14 Pagestitle â€Å"The Kite Runner† is symbolic as fighting kites and the kite runnings are impacting moments in the novel. Hassan was the best kite runner in Kabul, if not the whole country, after Amir won the kite fighting the running of that last blue kite triggered the monumental changes for Amir. For the beginning of the story the kite running was associated with Hassan’s rape and Amir’s grief. As kites appear throughout the story, they begin Amir’s story and also end it. Amir flying the kite with Sohrab

Theme Of Revenge In Oresteia - 924 Words

The main focal point in which the Oresteia attempts to convey to its readers is that revenge is a continuous and unending cycle. The concept of an â€Å"eye for an eye† is heavily emphasized throughout the story and its characters. Therefore is someone is murdered, than a next of kin or relative will extract vengeance upon the murderer. Which thus turns an attempt at justice into simply another tragedy. And then a new chosen one will then later be selected to seek and obtain revenge on the previous wrongdoer in which the cycle continues. The furies within the play also play a crucial role in demonstrating the ruthless and unending nature of revenge through their methods of torturing and haunting the martyr’s blood-related family for eternity.†¦show more content†¦For instance, if the United States were to launch a nuclear missile as Russia’s capital, what would happen? Retaliation. Russia would then do the exact same or possibly even worse directed at th e United States. Our blindness to come to the attention of this seemingly chronic problem within our world has nearly lead humankind to the brink of its own destruction on many different occasions. Of which, the closest humankind has gotten to destroying itself throughout our history was during the brief time frame of the cuban missile crisis during the Cold War. We got so close in fact, that the simple push of a button could have lead to total nuclear annihilation. Therefore, the principle of revenge has been with us in our darkest moments as well as our everyday lives. And even in our legal and justice systems the same principle applies. Why is a man who committed murder given the death penalty? Since when does two wrongs equal one right? These are the questions we must ask ourselves as we examine the meaning behind humankinds need for the extraction of revenge. The idea of revenge has existed as a staple of human civilization for as long as we as a species can remember. Mankind’s uncontrollable desire towards greed, and our natural tendency to be self-serving, is essentially the quintessential metaphorical roadblock that impedes our future progress. We are the onlyShow MoreRelatedThe Theme of Family1694 Words   |  7 PagesThe Theme of Family in the Oresteia and the Medea Understanding Greek tragedy depends upon tracing the growth of characters and themes within the plays and how they help to highlight the greater significance of the work. A prominent theme discussed by the tragedians is that of family and is dominant in both the Oresteia and the Medea. The Oresteia centers on concepts of what family is and how obligations within a family transcend personal desires and dictate the life of individuals. The Medea onRead More Progression from Evil to Good in Oresteia Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesProgression from Evil to Good in Oresteia Aeschylus use of darkness and light as a consistent image in the Oresteia depicts a progression from evil to good, disorder to order. In the Oresteia, there exists a situation among mortals that has gotten out of control; a cycle of death has arisen in the house of Atreus. There also exists a divine disorder within the story which, as the situation of the mortals, must be brought to resolution: the Furies, an older generation of gods, are in conflictRead MoreFemale Roles In The Oresteia By Aeschylus1022 Words   |  5 PagesFemale Roles in The Oresteia â€Å"That woman – she manoeuvers like a man† (Aeschylus 103). This quote from the Greek tragedy, The Oresteia by Aeschylus, introduces readers to a theme of the piece: the role of women. Furthermore, this tragedy gives the reader a view on how women played a role in ancient Greek society. Additionally, it highlights the reaction, from Greek men, to women in leadership roles. In the following, you will find a historical account of the role of Greek women, and how AeschylusRead MoreThe Themes of Law and Order in Oresteia823 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿The Themes of the Oresteia The play termed the Oresteia is actually a trilogy that is built around the family of Agamemnon. Traditionally, one of the primary themes of the three plays is a movement from a traditional belief in revenge for wrongs to one of justice and the rule of law. The purpose of this paper is to discuss all three of the plays and look at how justice is conceived in each. Agamemnon The first play, Agamemnon, tells about the return of the King from the Trojan wars and howRead MoreThe Oresteia By Sophocles, The Libation Bearers, And The Eumenides1276 Words   |  6 PagesAeschylus Writing Assignment â€Å"The Oresteia† written by the ancient Greek playwright Aeschylus, who showed three events of the play Agamemnon, The Libation Bearers, and The Eumenides. The three plays were performed at the annual Dionysia festival in Athens in 458 BCE. The play highlighted different types of themes but the most important one is the theme of justice and injustice. Both themes were seen in different parts of the play where even the gods played a role in determining the justice andRead MoreThe Libation Bearers and Hamlet1308 Words   |  6 PagesThe Libation Bearers and Hamlet Many of Shakespeare’s plays draw from classical Greek themes, plot and metaphors. The tragedies of Sophocles, Aeschylus, Euripides and Homer have themes like royal murders, assassinations by near relatives, the supernatural, ghostly visits, and vengeful spirits of the dead- themes which reappear in Shakespeare’s tragedies with a difference. Shakespeare’s tragic hero Hamlet and Aeschylus’s Orestes have a great deal in common. Both the plays are set in a time when theRead MoreThe Libation Bearers and Hamlet1302 Words   |  6 PagesThe Libation Bearers and Hamlet Many of Shakespeare’s plays draw from classical Greek themes, plot and metaphors. The tragedies of Sophocles, Aeschylus, Euripides and Homer have themes like royal murders, assassinations by near relatives, the supernatural, ghostly visits, and vengeful spirits of the dead- themes which reappear in Shakespeare’s tragedies with a difference. Shakespeare’s tragic hero Hamlet and Aeschylus’s Orestes have a great deal in common. 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Types of Chronic Diseases for Education Techniques- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theTypes of Chronic Diseases for Education Technique. Answer: Overview This essay demonstrates an understanding of health promotion strategies and education techniques that address the need for patients with chronic diseases. It focuses on the case study of Mr. George Polaris, a 62-year old Italian man who was presented to the hospital with breathlessness, fever and productive cough. After being treated for the chest infection on his first admission to the hospital, Mr. Polaris underwent a series of respiratory tests and was eventually diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). He had a history of stomach disease, Gastro esophageal reflux (GERD) after which he was prescribed Esomeprazole Magnesium to neutralize or control the acid produced in the stomach. After being discharged from the hospital, Mr. Polaris condition was followed up by a registered nurse where his current vital signs read normal except the blood pressure which read at 135/88mmHg. Following his shortness of breath and severe cough, George confessed to the nurse of bein g a heavy smoker since his teenage hood. The Actual Health Concerns for the Patient Two health concerns manifest in the case of Mr. George; COPD and GERD. The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a common name for a group of lung diseases (asthma, chronic bronchitis and emphysema) is one of the health concerns that manifest in the patient. The disease is caused by inhalation or long term exposure to noxious substances like tobacco smoke and is characterized by persistent cough, shortness of breath, fever, and a build-up of phlegm in the lungs (Barr et al., 2009). Although the symptoms of the disease dont show up in early stages of life, smoking or working in dusty areas can be some of the key contributing factors to the disease. Shortness of breath is caused by narrowing of the bronchial tubes (air passages). Luckily, medications such as Spiriva and Ventolin can help open up the tubes of a patient hence making breathing easier (Rascon-Aguilar et al., 2011). On the other hand, GERD is a chronic disease that occurs when the stomach acid or food content flows back into the food pipe. According to Jennings et al., (2015) the reflux irritates lining of the food pipe hence cause the Gastro esophageal reflux disease. Although there are different treatments for the condition, antacid medications like Esomeprazole magnesium can be used to limit or neutralize the stomach acid (Jennings et al., 2015). Statistically, extra esophageal manifestation linked with the reflux disease occurs in almost 76% of patients with severe hoarseness, 48% of patients with non-cardiac chest pain, as well as 81% of asthmatic patients. Unfortunately, over 47% of patient with the disease do not have endoscopic evidence of the illness. Knowing the Right Medication for Treatment and Management of COPD To control or manage lung diseases, your physicist might prescribe different medications. Since chronic obstructive airways disease cannot be reversed or cured, complying with a prescribed medication helps protect against exacerbations and reduce symptoms such as breathlessness, fever and chest pain (Kempainen et al., 2007). Although patients are prescribed different medications according to their health, it is important for them to understand what the drugs are and how they work, how to take them, possible side effects of the medication and length of time the effects will last as Kempainen et al., (2007) postulates. If unsure about the information provided in the medications, it is important to seek help from a respiratory nurse or pharmacists for a better understanding. This is because patients need to be confident as well as informed about the medication they use. Since medications cause side effects to different people, its vital to note that a small percentage of patients using those medicines may contract the side effects (Raupach et al., 2008). As it is evident that COPD medications target the respiratory system, majority of the medications are inhaled using inhalers such that it is delivered straight to the system. According to Raupach et al., (2008) proper technique is crucial in delivery of the medication effectively. However, to ensure that one is receiving complete benefits of the medication, the inhaler needs to be often checked by a physicist or the respiratory nurse. When the severity of the disease or symptoms persists, a doctor can prescribe additional drugs (Divo et al., 2012). The severity of the symptoms in the case for COPD can include shortness of breath, fever and cough. Ideally, the rate of exacerbations and infections increases with severity of the disease. The type of medications that can be prescribed include reliever medications (to relieve increased symptoms of shortness of breath), maintenance medication (to control the symptoms and help protect against flare ups for a long term period), preventive medication (Usually used when the COPD becomes severe and experience flare ups) and lastly is the exacerbation medications for short-term usage for the COPD symptoms (Barr et al., 2009). When diagnosed with COAD, a doctor can prescribe reliever medications first and when the severity increases, the doctor can prescribe other medications for maintenance. For example, a patient may find himself on three distinct medications each with an inhaler. Since this is normal, its good to understand the role of each medication and take them as prescribed. This topic can be of great significance to Mr. Polaris in understanding the type of medication prescribed by his doctor. As seen above, Mr. Polaris was prescribed three medications which are supposed to be taken concurrently. They include Ventolin, Spiriva and Esomeprazole magnesium or Nexium. The patient should understand that Ventolin is an oral inhalation medication used to relieve acute asthma symptoms that start with one inhalation as a starting dose. For the case of George, he is prescribed up to four inhalations of Ventolin a day, but he should note that overdose of the same can cause adverse effects such as tremor, hypokalemia, and hyperactivity. Another medication prescribed to the patient is Spiriva. Mr. Polari should understand that the medication is used to prevent asthma attacks and narrowing of air passage in the lungs. As per doctors prescription, the patient is supposed to have two oral inhalations a day. Since Mr George has had a history of GERD, the doctor prescribe d him Nexium, an antacid medication to neutralize the excessive amount of acid in the stomach. One key thing Mr. George should understand is that Nexium does not go hand in hand with cigarette smoking. Therefore, he should shun completely from the habit to ensure the medication is effective. Pharmacotherapy for Gastro- Esophageal Reflux There are various treatments for GERD that depend on the severity of the disease. They include: Antacids; Antacids neutralize acid content of the stomach and contain elements such as calcium, magnesium and aluminum (Wahlqvist et al., 2008). The drugs containing these elements are very effective in treating GORD; however, frequent dosing is significant for severe diseases. Therefore, the recommended dosage remains a crucial factor for antacids in esophageal disease. Irrespective of common belief, the actual dosage has no or little influence on effectiveness. As Smith and Wrobel (2014) states, antacids like Gaviscon form a raft that suspends on the gastric content to provide a barrier to the esophageal mucosa. However, studies show that these agents are more effective compared to other antacids when it comes to treatment of gastro esophageal disease. Some of its side effects include diarrhea and constipation. However, in renal failure patients, toxicity levels of aluminum and magnesium could accumulate thus regular use of these agents needs to be minimized by such people (Rodrigu ez et al., 2008). It should be noted that any medication increasing gastric content in the stomach may also lower the absorption of such agents. Histamine receptor antagonists (HRA); HRA are less costly compared to proton pump inhibitors (Ringbaek et al., 2010). Examples of HRA include Nizatidine, Cimetidine, Famotidine and Ranitidine. Among these drugs, Cimetidine is known to have unique adverse effects and the most clinically significant medication interactions. The drug has reportedly decreased the clearance of other medications and blocks the tubular production of medicines like Metformin. Proton pump inhibitors (PPI); PPIs are more effective than HRA when it comes to treating gastro esophageal reflux disease. This is because they block the final pathways of acid production compared to HRA which block only one passage (Kempainen et al., 2007). Evidence also shows that compliance to the anti-secretory effects of histamine receptor antagonists may occur, but the tachyphylaxis doesnt happen with the PPIs. However, most clinicians consider PPIs as the drug of choice when it comes to the treatment of gastro esophageal reflux disease. According to Kempainen et al., (2007), some of the common PPIs which are in the market include Lansoprazole, Omeprazole, Esomeprazole, and Rabeprazole. Although drug interactions are rare with these medications, Esomeprazole has been known to increase the anti- coagulant effect of Warfarin. A majority of gastro esophageal symptoms are well controlled with a standard dose of such symptoms. However, high dosages of a drug like Lansoprazole are re quired in a small percentage. Moreover, a small percentage of patients may suffer nocturnal heartburn symptoms irrespective of the proton pump inhibitor treatment. In such instances, a possible strategy can be used as PPI in the morning plus a standard dose of histamine receptor antagonist before going to bed. Length of therapy; since a high number of people with erosive esophagitis could be healed with eight weeks of proton pump inhibitor medication, a subgroup will require chronic lifelong medication. However, maintenance practices are very controversial despite the fact that many people remain symptom-free with step-down approaches (Divo et al., 2012). Moreover, a subset of people will require lifelong treatment with surgery or proton pump inhibitors. This implies that an individualized technique to the treatment of gastro esophageal is a superior strategy. This topic can be useful in the case of Mr. Polaris when it comes to Gastro esophageal reflux disease. Although he has been diagnosed with GERD, Mr. Polaris should understand the different medications prescribed to him and their various purposes. He has been prescribed Esomeprazole, an antibiotic to reduce or neutralize excessive stomach acid. Also, the patient should understand the correct dosage of the drug and whether it should be taken with other medications. As presented in the case study, the patient also has the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, so with continued smoking, the medications could not be effective when it comes to treatment of the diseases. Most importantly, it would be safe for the patient to know the different types of treatments for the disease as well as their effects on the body. Client Education Strategies for Patients with COPD and GERD Pulmonary interventions for COPD patients Pulmonary rehabilitation is a system of care that involves education, exercise regimen and physiological support delivered by therapists to COPD patients (Barr et al., 2009). It helps reduce disability, symptoms and improve both physical as well as emotional support. Pulmonary rehabilitation can also help patients achieve an optimal level of interdependence in the community. As Barr et al., (2009) holds, the exercise training assists in building patients confidence, boost breathing strategies and optimize cardiovascular fitness. Nurses can use education to explain the disease progression, how the treatment works, how to use the drugs and when to call for help. However, the main component of education advice is to help patients quit smoking like in the case of Mr. Polaris. Patient education on GERD medication Nurses should educate patients on all the factors including medications that could worsen their gastro esophageal symptoms since lifestyle medication alone cannot provide enough relief for the patients (Rascon-Aguilar et al., 2011). Essentially, adults diagnosed with the disease should be offered lifestyle changes as a first line therapy. Advice also needs to focus on the circumstances of individual GERD patients. Conclusion The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is very common among adults. However, managing gastro esophageal reflux symptoms can help relieve COPD, but when left untreated, the symptoms can worsen over time. Some indications that GERD could be contributing to your COPD include; breathlessness, coughing and heartburn. However, with adherence to the right medication and abstinence from triggers like smoking, one can achieve a better control of both conditions. References Barr, R. G., Celli, B. R., Mannino, D. M., Petty, T., Rennard, S. I., Sciurba, F. C., ... Turino, G. M. (2009). Comorbidities, patient knowledge, and disease management in a national sample of patients with COPD. The American journal of medicine, 122(4), 348-355. Divo, M., Cote, C., de Torres, J. P., Casanova, C., Marin, J. M., Pinto-Plata, V., ... Celli, B. (2012). Comorbidities and risk of mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 186(2), 155-161. Jennings, J. H., Thavarajah, K., Mendez, M. P., Eichenhorn, M., Kvale, P., Yessayan, L. (2015). Predischarge bundle for patients with acute exacerbations of COPD to reduce readmissions and ED visits: a randomized controlled trial. CHEST Journal, 147(5), 1227-1234. Kempainen, R. R., Savik, K., Whelan, T. P., Dunitz, J. M., Herrington, C. S., Billings, J. L. (2007). High prevalence of proximal and distal gastroesophageal reflux disease in advanced COPD. CHEST Journal, 131(6), 1666-1671. Rascon-Aguilar, I. E., Pamer, M., Wludyka, P., Cury, J., Vega, K. J. (2011). Poorly treated or unrecognized GERD reduces quality of life in patients with COPD. Digestive diseases and sciences, 56(7), 1976-1980. Raupach, T., Bahr, F., Herrmann, P., Luethje, L., Heusser, K., Hasenfu, G., ... Andreas, S. (2008). Slow breathing reduces sympathoexcitation in COPD. European Respiratory Journal, 32(2), 387-392. Ringbaek, T., Brndum, E., Martinez, G., Thgersen, J., Lange, P. (2010). Long?term effects of 1?year maintenance training on physical functioning and health status in patients with COPD: a randomized controlled study. Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention, 30(1), 47-52. Rodrguez, L. A. G., Ruigmez, A., Martn-Merino, E., Johansson, S., Wallander, M. A. (2008). Relationship between gastroesophageal reflux disease and COPD in UK primary care. CHEST Journal, 134(6), 1223-1230. Smith, M. C., Wrobel, J. P. (2014). Epidemiology and clinical impact of major comorbidities in patients with COPD. International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 9, 871. Wahlqvist, P., Karlsson, M., Johnson, D., Carlsson, J., Bolge, S. C., WALLANDER, M. A. (2008). Relationship between symptom load of gastro?oesophageal reflux disease and health?related quality of life, work productivity, resource utilization and concomitant diseases: survey of a US cohort. Alimentary pharmacology therapeutics, 27(10), 960-970.